See surat on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "surats",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "surat (plural surats)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "A chapter of the Qur'an",
"word": "sura"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of sura (“A chapter of the Qur'an”)."
],
"id": "en-surat-en-noun-YvTe5DlE",
"links": [
[
"sura",
"sura#English"
],
[
"chapter",
"chapter"
],
[
"Qur'an",
"Qur'an"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "surat"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "surada",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "surats",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surades",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "surat (feminine surada, masculine plural surats, feminine plural surades)",
"name": "ca-pp"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "surar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of surar"
],
"id": "en-surat-ca-verb-b-dA6whg",
"links": [
[
"surar",
"surar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[suˈɾat]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-at"
}
],
"word": "surat"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "isurat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kagsurat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "magsurat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "parasurat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "suraton"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "ms:surat<id:document>",
"id": "letter",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *suʀat?\nProto-Malayic *surat\nMalay suratbor.\nCentral Bikol surat",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "ms",
"3": "surat"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Malay surat",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *suʀat?\nProto-Malayic *surat\nMalay suratbor.\nCentral Bikol surat\nBorrowed from Malay surat.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "súrat",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "súrat",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "súrat (Basahan spelling ᜐᜓᜍᜆ᜔)",
"name": "bcl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"su",
"rat"
]
}
],
"lang": "Central Bikol",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a letter; a mail; a correspondence"
],
"id": "en-surat-bcl-noun-bONPYiJQ",
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"mail",
"mail"
],
[
"correspondence",
"correspondence"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "koreyo"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a written message"
],
"id": "en-surat-bcl-noun-BA1P5vSk",
"links": [
[
"written",
"written"
],
[
"message",
"message"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mensahe"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsuɾat/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsu.ɾat]"
}
],
"word": "surat"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sumurat"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hnn",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "ms:surat<id:document>",
"id": "letter",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *suʀat?\nProto-Malayic *surat\nMalay suratbor.\nHanunoo surat",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hnn",
"2": "ms",
"3": "surat"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Malay surat",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *suʀat?\nProto-Malayic *surat\nMalay suratbor.\nHanunoo surat\nBorrowed from Malay surat.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "surat (Hanunoo spelling ᜰᜳᜮᜦ᜴)",
"name": "hnn-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"su‧rat"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"su‧rat"
]
}
],
"lang": "Hanunoo",
"lang_code": "hnn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "hnn",
"name": "Orthography",
"orig": "hnn:Orthography",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "hnn",
"name": "Writing",
"orig": "hnn:Writing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"writing; letter (especially on bamboo)"
],
"id": "en-surat-hnn-noun-3yda5FHo",
"links": [
[
"writing",
"writing"
],
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"bamboo",
"bamboo"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanunoo entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanunoo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanunoo terms with Hanunoo script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanunoo terms with missing Hanunoo script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"letter; character of the Hanunoo script"
],
"id": "en-surat-hnn-noun-OfDHBsrK",
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"character",
"character"
],
[
"Hanunoo",
"Hanunoo"
],
[
"script",
"script"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsuɾat/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsu.ɾɐt]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uɾat"
}
],
"word": "surat"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "20 13 30 7 30 0",
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat angkatan"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 13 30 7 30 0",
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat anonim"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 13 30 7 30 0",
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat antisipasi obligasi"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 13 30 7 30 0",
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat bahari"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 13 30 7 30 0",
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat berantai"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 13 30 7 30 0",
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat berharga"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 13 30 7 30 0",
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat buta"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 13 30 7 30 0",
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat cerai"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 13 30 7 30 0",
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat cinta"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 13 30 7 30 0",
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat dakwaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 13 30 7 30 0",
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat dinas"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 13 30 7 30 0",
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat edaran"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 13 30 7 30 0",
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat elektronik"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 13 30 7 30 0",
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat gadai"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 13 30 7 30 0",
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat gelap"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 13 30 7 30 0",
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat hibah"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 13 30 7 30 0",
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat ijazah"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 13 30 7 30 0",
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat isian"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 13 30 7 30 0",
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat izin"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 13 30 7 30 0",
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat jalan"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 13 30 7 30 0",
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat jaminan"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 13 30 7 30 0",
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat jawatan"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 13 30 7 30 0",
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat kabar"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 13 30 7 30 0",
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat kaleng"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 13 30 7 30 0",
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat kawat"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 13 30 7 30 0",
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat kawin"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 13 30 7 30 0",
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat kelahiran"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 13 30 7 30 0",
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat kematian"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 13 30 7 30 0",
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat kepemilikan"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 13 30 7 30 0",
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat kepercayaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 13 30 7 30 0",
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat keterangan"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 13 30 7 30 0",
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat kilat"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 13 30 7 30 0",
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat kuasa"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 13 30 7 30 0",
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat lahir"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 13 30 7 30 0",
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat lamaran kerja"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 13 30 7 30 0",
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat lepas"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 13 30 7 30 0",
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat mati"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 13 30 7 30 0",
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat mentega"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 13 30 7 30 0",
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat mualim"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 13 30 7 30 0",
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat muatan"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 13 30 7 30 0",
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat niaga"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 13 30 7 30 0",
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat nikah"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 13 30 7 30 0",
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat pajak"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 13 30 7 30 0",
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat paksa"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 13 30 7 30 0",
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat pas"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 13 30 7 30 0",
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat pembaca"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 13 30 7 30 0",
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat pemberitahuan"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 13 30 7 30 0",
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat pemilih"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 13 30 7 30 0",
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat pengangkatan"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 13 30 7 30 0",
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat pengantar"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 13 30 7 30 0",
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat pengenal"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 13 30 7 30 0",
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat peringatan"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 13 30 7 30 0",
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat perintah"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 13 30 7 30 0",
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat permintaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 13 30 7 30 0",
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat permohonan"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 13 30 7 30 0",
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat pribadi"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 13 30 7 30 0",
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat pujian"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 13 30 7 30 0",
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat rantai"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 13 30 7 30 0",
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat rekomendasi"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 13 30 7 30 0",
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat resmi"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 13 30 7 30 0",
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat sakti"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 13 30 7 30 0",
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat salinan"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 13 30 7 30 0",
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat sebaran"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 13 30 7 30 0",
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat segel"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 13 30 7 30 0",
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat selebaran"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 13 30 7 30 0",
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat sembah"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 13 30 7 30 0",
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat sensasi"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 13 30 7 30 0",
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat siaran"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 13 30 7 30 0",
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat sita"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 13 30 7 30 0",
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat somasi"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 13 30 7 30 0",
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat suara"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 13 30 7 30 0",
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat talak"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 13 30 7 30 0",
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat tanda anggota"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 13 30 7 30 0",
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat tanda registrasi"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 13 30 7 30 0",
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat tempelan"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 13 30 7 30 0",
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat terbang"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 13 30 7 30 0",
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat terbuka"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 13 30 7 30 0",
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat tercatat"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 13 30 7 30 0",
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat tilang"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 13 30 7 30 0",
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat tuduhan"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 13 30 7 30 0",
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat tugas"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 13 30 7 30 0",
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat ukur"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 13 30 7 30 0",
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat uleman"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 13 30 7 30 0",
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat undangan"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 13 30 7 30 0",
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat undian"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 13 30 7 30 0",
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat usiran"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 13 30 7 30 0",
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat utang"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 13 30 7 30 0",
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat warisan"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 13 30 7 30 0",
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat wasiat"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Tetum",
"lang_code": "tet",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "surat"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ms:surat<id:document>",
"id": "document",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *suʀat?\nProto-Malayic *surat\nMalay surat\nIndonesian surat",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "surat",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay surat",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "surat"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay surat",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *suʀat?\nProto-Malayic *surat\nMalay surat\nIndonesian surat\nInherited from Malay surat.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "surat-surat",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "surat (plural surat-surat)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"su‧rat"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"su‧rat"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"document (original or official paper)"
],
"id": "en-surat-id-noun-9aaNYRQw",
"links": [
[
"document",
"document"
],
[
"original",
"original#English"
],
[
"official",
"official#English"
],
[
"paper",
"paper#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dokumen"
},
{
"word": "sahifah"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"letter (written message)"
],
"id": "en-surat-id-noun-JbLk0dW0",
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"written",
"written#English"
],
[
"message",
"message#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 3 3 3 3 2 17 1 4 1 3 3 2 13 9 4 1 15 3 4 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 2 2 2 2 19 1 3 1 2 2 2 19 11 3 1 21 2 2 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 4 3 7 3 18 1 7 1 7 3 18 5 1 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 9 44 3 18 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 5 41 2 24 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "7 5 66 10 12 0",
"sense": "Affixations",
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},
{
"_dis1": "7 5 66 10 12 0",
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},
{
"_dis1": "7 5 66 10 12 0",
"sense": "Affixations",
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},
{
"_dis1": "7 5 66 10 12 0",
"sense": "Affixations",
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},
{
"_dis1": "7 5 66 10 12 0",
"sense": "Affixations",
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},
{
"_dis1": "7 5 66 10 12 0",
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},
{
"_dis1": "7 5 66 10 12 0",
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{
"_dis1": "7 5 66 10 12 0",
"sense": "Affixations",
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},
{
"_dis1": "7 5 66 10 12 0",
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},
{
"_dis1": "7 5 66 10 12 0",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"writing"
],
"id": "en-surat-id-noun-7ocRBeh1",
"links": [
[
"writing",
"writing"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tulisan"
}
]
},
{
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"inscription"
],
"id": "en-surat-id-noun-GuGIgR-D",
"links": [
[
"inscription",
"inscription"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "prasasti"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"certificate"
],
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"links": [
[
"certificate",
"certificate"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sertifikat"
},
{
"word": "sijil"
},
{
"word": "surat tanda"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"card"
],
"id": "en-surat-id-noun-g2fNZv3R",
"links": [
[
"card",
"card"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kartu"
}
]
}
],
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
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"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-urat"
}
],
"word": "surat"
}
{
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"tags": [
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]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"senses": [
{
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{
"extra": "sura",
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}
],
"categories": [
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"orig": "id:Islam",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
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],
"id": "en-surat-id-noun-BFOZKQ92",
"links": [
[
"surah",
"surah#Indonesian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Islam) alternative form of surah (“sura”)"
],
"tags": [
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"alternative"
],
"topics": [
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"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsurat/",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
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"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-urat"
}
],
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}
{
"head_templates": [
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"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
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},
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{
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],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
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"categories": [
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},
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},
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"links": [
[
"ꦱꦸꦫꦠ꧀",
"ꦱꦸꦫꦠ꧀#Javanese"
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],
"tags": [
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"romanization"
]
}
],
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}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"2": ":inh",
"3": "poz-mly-pro:*surat<ety:inh<poz-pro:*suʀat<t:to carve, to incise><ref:Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) loan “write”, in the CLDF dataset from <cite>The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary</cite> (2010–), →DOI><unc>>>",
"id": "document",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *suʀat?\nProto-Malayic *surat\nMalay surat",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *surat",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*surat"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayic *surat",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Adelaar, K. A. (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1992), <cite>Proto-Malayic: The reconstruction of its phonology and parts of its lexicon and morphology</cite>, Canberra: The Australian National University, page 41</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *suʀat (“to carve, to incise”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) loan “write”, in the CLDF dataset from <cite>The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary</cite> (2010–), →DOI"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "min",
"2": "surek"
},
"expansion": "Minangkabau surek",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "False cognate",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "سُورَة",
"3": "",
"4": "chapter of the Qur'an",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Arabic سُورَة (sūra, “chapter of the Qur'an”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "سُورَة",
"3": "",
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},
"expansion": "False cognate of Arabic سُورَة (sūra, “chapter of the Qur'an”)",
"name": "false cognate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *suʀat?\nProto-Malayic *surat\nMalay surat\nInherited from Proto-Malayic *surat, possibly from (West) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *suʀat (“to carve, to incise”), unrelated to Proto-Western Malayo-Polynesian *suʀat (“wound”). Compare Minangkabau surek.\n* False cognate of Arabic سُورَة (sūra, “chapter of the Qur'an”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "سورت",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "surat-surat",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surat²",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
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"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"su",
"rat"
]
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"document (original or official paper)"
],
"id": "en-surat-ms-noun-9aaNYRQw",
"links": [
[
"document",
"document"
],
[
"original",
"original#English"
],
[
"official",
"official#English"
],
[
"paper",
"paper#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
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"word": "dokumen"
},
{
"word": "sahifah"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"letter (written message)"
],
"id": "en-surat-ms-noun-JbLk0dW0",
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"written",
"written#English"
],
[
"message",
"message#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "surat kiriman"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 3 3 3 3 2 17 1 4 1 3 3 2 13 9 4 1 15 3 4 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 2 2 2 2 19 1 3 1 2 2 2 19 11 3 1 21 2 2 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 4 3 7 3 18 1 7 1 7 3 18 5 1 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 11 54 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 5 41 27 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 10 66 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"writing"
],
"id": "en-surat-ms-noun-7ocRBeh1",
"links": [
[
"writing",
"writing"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tulisan"
}
]
}
],
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{
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},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsu.rat̪̚]",
"note": "Baku, schwa-variety"
},
{
"rhymes": "-urat"
},
{
"rhymes": "-rat"
},
{
"rhymes": "-at"
}
],
"word": "surat"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Tetum",
"lang_code": "tet",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "surat"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
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"inherited"
],
"word": "surat"
},
{
"lang": "Central Bikol",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"raw_tags": [
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],
"word": "surat"
},
{
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"lang_code": "ceb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
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},
{
"lang": "Hanunoo",
"lang_code": "hnn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "surat"
},
{
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"lang_code": "pam",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sulat"
},
{
"lang": "Malagasy",
"lang_code": "mg",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "soratra"
},
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sulat"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sahu",
"lang_code": "saj",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "surata"
}
],
"lang": "Ternate",
"lang_code": "tft",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "surat"
},
{
"lang": "Tausug",
"lang_code": "tsg",
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"borrowed"
],
"word": "sulat"
},
{
"lang": "Yakan",
"lang_code": "yka",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sulat"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": ":inh",
"3": "poz-mly-pro:*surat<ety:inh<poz-pro:*suʀat<t:to carve, to incise><ref:Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) loan “write”, in the CLDF dataset from <cite>The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary</cite> (2010–), →DOI><unc>>>",
"id": "document",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *suʀat?\nProto-Malayic *surat\nMalay surat",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
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},
"expansion": "I",
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},
{
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
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},
{
"args": {
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"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *surat",
"name": "inh"
},
{
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"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*surat"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayic *surat",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "poz-pro",
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"t": "to carve, to incise"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *suʀat (“to carve, to incise”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) loan “write”, in the CLDF dataset from <cite>The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary</cite> (2010–), →DOI"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "min",
"2": "surek"
},
"expansion": "Minangkabau surek",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "False cognate"
},
"expansion": "False cognate",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "سُورَة",
"3": "",
"4": "chapter of the Qur'an",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Arabic سُورَة (sūra, “chapter of the Qur'an”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "سُورَة",
"3": "",
"4": "chapter of the Qur'an"
},
"expansion": "False cognate of Arabic سُورَة (sūra, “chapter of the Qur'an”)",
"name": "false cognate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *suʀat?\nProto-Malayic *surat\nMalay surat\nInherited from Proto-Malayic *surat, possibly from (West) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *suʀat (“to carve, to incise”), unrelated to Proto-Western Malayo-Polynesian *suʀat (“wound”). Compare Minangkabau surek.\n* False cognate of Arabic سُورَة (sūra, “chapter of the Qur'an”).",
"forms": [
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"form": "سورت",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {
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},
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"name": "ms-verb form"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"su",
"rat"
]
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"sense": "Affixations",
"word": "bersurat"
},
{
"sense": "Affixations",
"word": "jurusurat"
},
{
"sense": "Affixations",
"word": "menyurati"
},
{
"sense": "Affixations",
"word": "menyuratkan"
},
{
"sense": "Affixations",
"word": "persuratan"
},
{
"english": "to write letter between one another",
"sense": "Affixations",
"translation": "to write letter between one another",
"word": "surat-menyurat"
},
{
"sense": "Affixations",
"word": "suratan"
},
{
"sense": "Affixations",
"word": "tersurat"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "peti surat"
},
{
"english": "envelope",
"sense": "Compounds",
"translation": "envelope",
"word": "sampul surat"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "sampul surat"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "sarung surat"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"of declaration"
],
"sense": "Compounds",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "surat akuan"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat anggota"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat anonim"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat azimat"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat bahari"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat belasungkawa"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat beranak"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat jadi"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat lahir"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat berdaftar"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat berhenti"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat buta"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat gelap"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat kaling"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat mentega"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat cap"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat cara"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat cerai"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat talak"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat daftar"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat dakwa"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat doktor"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat edaran"
},
{
"english": "circular",
"sense": "Compounds",
"translation": "circular",
"word": "surat keliling"
},
{
"english": "circular",
"sense": "Compounds",
"translation": "circular",
"word": "surat pekeliling"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat gadai"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat hasrat"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat hutang"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat ikatan"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat insurans"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat iringan"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat izin"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat kebenaran"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat jaminan"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat jemputan"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat undangan"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat kahwin"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat nikah"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat kawat"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat kenalan"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat keterangan"
},
{
"english": "newspaper",
"sense": "Compounds",
"translation": "newspaper",
"word": "surat khabar"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat kiriman"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat kredit"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat kuasa"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat layang"
},
{
"english": "anonymous letter",
"sense": "Compounds",
"translation": "anonymous letter",
"word": "surat terbang"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat lepas"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat mati"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat nujum"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat pas"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat pelekat"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat pemberitahuan"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat pemilih"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat perintah"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat perjanjian"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat permintaan"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat permohonan"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat pujian"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat puji-pujian"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat rantai"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat berantai"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat rayuan"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat salinan"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat saman"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat sita"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat sebaran"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat selebaran"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "surat sembah"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat sumpah"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat syer"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat tanda"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat terbuka"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat tercatat"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat titah"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat tuduhan"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat tukar nama"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat ugutan"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat undi"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat undian"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat wakil"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat wasiat"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bare form of menyurat (“to write”)"
],
"id": "en-surat-ms-verb-cPeGnF2D",
"links": [
[
"menyurat",
"menyurat#Malay"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsurat/",
"note": "Baku, schwa-variety"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsu.rat̪̚]",
"note": "Baku, schwa-variety"
},
{
"rhymes": "-urat"
},
{
"rhymes": "-rat"
},
{
"rhymes": "-at"
}
],
"word": "surat"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ar",
"3": "س و ر"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ar",
"3": "سُورَة",
"t": "chapter of the Qur'an"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic سُورَة (sūra, “chapter of the Qur'an”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic سُورَة (sūra, “chapter of the Qur'an”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "surat-surat",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surat²",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "surat (plural surat-surat or surat²)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"su",
"rat"
]
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "sura; any chapter of the Quran",
"word": "surah"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 2 2 2 2 2 19 1 3 1 2 2 2 19 11 3 1 21 2 2 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"archaic form of surah (“sura; any chapter of the Quran”)"
],
"id": "en-surat-ms-noun-yniD9vaa",
"links": [
[
"surah",
"surah#Malay"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsurat/",
"note": "Baku, schwa-variety"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsu.rat̪̚]",
"note": "Baku, schwa-variety"
},
{
"rhymes": "-urat"
},
{
"rhymes": "-rat"
},
{
"rhymes": "-at"
}
],
"word": "surat"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "ms-old:surat<id:document>",
"id": "letter",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *suʀat?\nProto-Malayic *surat\nOld Malay suratbor.\nOld Javanese surat",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "ms-old",
"3": "surat"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Malay surat",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *suʀat?\nProto-Malayic *surat\nOld Malay suratbor.\nOld Javanese surat\nBorrowed from Old Malay surat.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"10": "",
"11": "or",
"12": "",
"13": "or",
"14": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2sc": "Java",
"f3sc": "Java",
"f4sc": "Java",
"f5sc": "Latn",
"f6sc": "Latn",
"f7sc": "Latn",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "surat",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "surat",
"name": "kaw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"lang_code": "kaw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Javanese entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"letter (written message)"
],
"id": "en-surat-kaw-noun-JbLk0dW0",
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
]
]
}
],
"word": "surat"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "surat",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sura"
}
],
"glosses": [
"supine of sura"
],
"id": "en-surat-sv-verb-AwzMV7ek",
"links": [
[
"sura",
"sura#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"supine"
]
}
],
"word": "surat"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sahu",
"lang_code": "saj",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "surata"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "ms:surat<id:document><ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Rika Hayami-Allen (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2001), <cite>A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia</cite>, University of Pittsburgh</span></span>>",
"id": "letter",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *suʀat?\nProto-Malayic *surat\nMalay suratbor.\nTernate surat",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "ms",
"3": "surat"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Malay surat",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *suʀat?\nProto-Malayic *surat\nMalay suratbor.\nTernate surat\nBorrowed from Malay surat.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f1sc": "",
"f2sc": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "surat",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "surat",
"name": "tft-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ternate",
"lang_code": "tft",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ternate entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ternate entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a letter (written message)"
],
"id": "en-surat-tft-noun-DvuF00W2",
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsu.ɾat]"
}
],
"word": "surat"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tet",
"2": "id",
"3": "surat"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian surat",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Indonesian surat.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tet",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "surat",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tetum",
"lang_code": "tet",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tetum entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"letter (written message)"
],
"id": "en-surat-tet-noun-JbLk0dW0",
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"written",
"written#English"
],
[
"message",
"message#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "surat"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ota:صورت<id:face>",
"id": "face",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nArabic صُورَة (ṣūra)bor.\nOttoman Turkish صورت\nTurkish surat\nInherited from Ottoman Turkish صورت, borrowed from Arabic صُورَة (ṣūra).",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suret"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of suret",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nArabic صُورَة (ṣūra)bor.\nOttoman Turkish صورت\nTurkish surat\nInherited from Ottoman Turkish صورت, borrowed from Arabic صُورَة (ṣūra). Doublet of suret.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "suratı",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "suratlar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "surat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suratlar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suratı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suratları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suratlara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suratta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suratlarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surattan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suratlardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suratın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suratların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "suratım",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suratlarım",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suratın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suratların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suratı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "suratları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "suratımız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suratlarımız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suratınız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "suratlarınız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "suratları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "suratımı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suratlarımı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suratını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suratlarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suratını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "suratlarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "suratımızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suratlarımızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suratınızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "suratlarınızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "suratlarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "suratıma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suratlarıma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suratına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suratlarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suratına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "suratlarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "suratımıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suratlarımıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suratınıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "suratlarınıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "suratlarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "suratımda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suratlarımda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suratında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suratlarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suratında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "suratlarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "suratımızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suratlarımızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suratınızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "suratlarınızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "suratlarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "suratımdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suratlarımdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suratından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suratlarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suratından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "suratlarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "suratımızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suratlarımızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suratınızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "suratlarınızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "suratlarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "suratımın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suratlarımın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suratının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suratlarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suratının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "suratlarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "suratımızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suratlarımızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suratınızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "suratlarınızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "suratlarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "suratı",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "suratlar",
"f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "nom|p",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "surat (definite accusative suratı, plural suratlar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ı",
"2": "lar"
},
"expansion": "surat (definite accusative suratı, plural suratlar)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ı",
"poss": "1"
},
"name": "tr-infl-noun-c"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"face"
],
"id": "en-surat-tr-noun-AoLZt59C",
"links": [
[
"face",
"face"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "yüz"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 3 3 3 3 2 17 1 4 1 3 3 2 13 9 4 1 15 3 4 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 2 2 2 2 19 1 3 1 2 2 2 19 11 3 1 21 2 2 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 4 3 7 3 18 1 7 1 7 3 18 5 1 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
17
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
42,
51
]
],
"english": "You better not greet our guests with that surliness again!",
"text": "Bir daha bu suratla misafirleri karşıladığını görmeyeyim!",
"translation": "You better not greet our guests with that surliness again!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"surliness"
],
"id": "en-surat-tr-noun-kQZhYbbs",
"links": [
[
"surliness",
"surliness"
]
]
}
],
"word": "surat"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "ar",
"3": "صُورَة"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic صُورَة (ṣūra)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ص و ر"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "syrat",
"t1": "outward appearance; temper"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of syrat (“outward appearance; temper”)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic صُورَة (ṣūra). Doublet of syrat (“outward appearance; temper”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "suraty",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "suratlar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tk-decl-noun-auto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "surat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suratlar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suraty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suratlary",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suratyň",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suratlaryň",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suratlara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suratda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suratlarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suratdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suratlardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "suraty",
"5": "plural",
"6": "suratlar",
"f1request": "1",
"f2request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "surat (definite accusative suraty, plural suratlar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "y",
"2": "lar"
},
"expansion": "surat (definite accusative suraty, plural suratlar)",
"name": "tk-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"su",
"rat"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a",
"2": "c"
},
"name": "tk-decl-noun-auto"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "surat",
"10": "suratlarda",
"11": "suratdan",
"12": "suratlardan",
"2": "suratlar",
"3": "suraty",
"4": "suratlary",
"5": "suratyň",
"6": "suratlaryň",
"7": "surata",
"8": "suratlara",
"9": "suratda"
},
"name": "tk-decl-noun-man"
}
],
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkmen entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"picture, photo, image"
],
"id": "en-surat-tk-noun-zfzwTibk",
"links": [
[
"picture",
"picture"
],
[
"photo",
"photo"
],
[
"image",
"image"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[θuːˈɾot]"
}
],
"word": "surat"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "ar",
"3": "صُورَة"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic صُورَة (ṣūra)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "surat"
},
"expansion": "Turkish surat",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ص و ر"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic صُورَة (ṣūra). Compare Turkish surat.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "suratlar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uz-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "surat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suratlar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suratning",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suratlarning",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suratga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suratlarga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suratni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suratlarni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suratda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suratlarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suratdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suratlardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suratdek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suratlardek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uz-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "suratim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suratlarim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "suratimning",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suratlarimning",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "suratimga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suratlarimga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "suratimni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suratlarimni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "suratimda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suratlarimda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "suratimdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suratlarimdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "suratimdek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suratlarimdek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surating",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suratlaring",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "suratingning",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suratlaringning",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "suratingga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suratlaringga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "suratingni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suratlaringni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "suratingda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suratlaringda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "suratingdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suratlaringdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "suratingdek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suratlaringdek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surati",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suratlari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suratining",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suratlarining",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suratiga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suratlariga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suratini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suratlarini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suratida",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suratlarida",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suratidan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suratlaridan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suratidek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suratlaridek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suratimiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "suratlarimiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suratimizning",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "suratlarimizning",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suratimizga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "suratlarimizga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suratimizni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "suratlarimizni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suratimizda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "suratlarimizda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suratimizdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "suratlarimizdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suratimizdek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "suratlarimizdek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suratingiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "suratlaringiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "suratingizning",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "suratlaringizning",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "suratingizga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "suratlaringizga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "suratingizni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "suratlaringizni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "suratingizda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "suratlaringizda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "suratingizdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "suratlaringizdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "suratingizdek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "suratlaringizdek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "suratlar",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "surat (plural suratlar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "surat (plural suratlar)",
"name": "uz-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "uz-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz-noun",
"st": "",
"type": ""
},
"name": "uz-inflection"
}
],
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"picture, drawing"
],
"id": "en-surat-uz-noun-oF-rS5YS",
"links": [
[
"picture",
"picture"
],
[
"drawing",
"drawing"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 38 30 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Uzbek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"photograph"
],
"id": "en-surat-uz-noun-dILVgCw8",
"links": [
[
"photograph",
"photograph"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"looks, appearance"
],
"id": "en-surat-uz-noun-qqwsTBzl",
"links": [
[
"looks",
"looks"
],
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"numerator"
],
"id": "en-surat-uz-noun-CQiJJU7T",
"links": [
[
"numerator",
"numerator"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Afghan Uzbek"
],
"word": "surat"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mbb",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "surat",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Western Bukidnon Manobo",
"lang_code": "mbb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Western Bukidnon Manobo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to write"
],
"id": "en-surat-mbb-verb-GyIdbR6y",
"links": [
[
"write",
"write"
]
]
}
],
"word": "surat"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "surada",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "surats",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surades",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "surat (feminine surada, masculine plural surats, feminine plural surades)",
"name": "ca-pp"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan past participles",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Catalan/at",
"Rhymes:Catalan/at/2 syllables"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "surar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of surar"
],
"links": [
[
"surar",
"surar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[suˈɾat]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-at"
}
],
"word": "surat"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "isurat"
},
{
"word": "kagsurat"
},
{
"word": "magsurat"
},
{
"word": "parasurat"
},
{
"word": "suraton"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "ms:surat<id:document>",
"id": "letter",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *suʀat?\nProto-Malayic *surat\nMalay suratbor.\nCentral Bikol surat",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "ms",
"3": "surat"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Malay surat",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *suʀat?\nProto-Malayic *surat\nMalay suratbor.\nCentral Bikol surat\nBorrowed from Malay surat.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "súrat",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "súrat",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "súrat (Basahan spelling ᜐᜓᜍᜆ᜔)",
"name": "bcl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"su",
"rat"
]
}
],
"lang": "Central Bikol",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a letter; a mail; a correspondence"
],
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"mail",
"mail"
],
[
"correspondence",
"correspondence"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "koreyo"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a written message"
],
"links": [
[
"written",
"written"
],
[
"message",
"message"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mensahe"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsuɾat/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsu.ɾat]"
}
],
"word": "surat"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "surats",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "surat (plural surats)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "A chapter of the Qur'an",
"word": "sura"
}
],
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of sura (“A chapter of the Qur'an”)."
],
"links": [
[
"sura",
"sura#English"
],
[
"chapter",
"chapter"
],
[
"Qur'an",
"Qur'an"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "surat"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanunoo 2-syllable words",
"Hanunoo entries with etymology trees",
"Hanunoo entries with incorrect language header",
"Hanunoo lemmas",
"Hanunoo nouns",
"Hanunoo terms borrowed from Malay",
"Hanunoo terms derived from Malay",
"Hanunoo terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Hanunoo terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Hanunoo terms with Hanunoo script",
"Hanunoo terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hanunoo terms with missing Hanunoo script entries",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Rhymes:Hanunoo/uɾat",
"Rhymes:Hanunoo/uɾat/2 syllables",
"hnn:Orthography",
"hnn:Writing"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sumurat"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hnn",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "ms:surat<id:document>",
"id": "letter",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *suʀat?\nProto-Malayic *surat\nMalay suratbor.\nHanunoo surat",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hnn",
"2": "ms",
"3": "surat"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Malay surat",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *suʀat?\nProto-Malayic *surat\nMalay suratbor.\nHanunoo surat\nBorrowed from Malay surat.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "surat (Hanunoo spelling ᜰᜳᜮᜦ᜴)",
"name": "hnn-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"su‧rat"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"su‧rat"
]
}
],
"lang": "Hanunoo",
"lang_code": "hnn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"writing; letter (especially on bamboo)"
],
"links": [
[
"writing",
"writing"
],
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"bamboo",
"bamboo"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"letter; character of the Hanunoo script"
],
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"character",
"character"
],
[
"Hanunoo",
"Hanunoo"
],
[
"script",
"script"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsuɾat/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsu.ɾɐt]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uɾat"
}
],
"word": "surat"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with etymology trees",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/urat",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/urat/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "Affixations",
"word": "bersurat"
},
{
"sense": "Affixations",
"word": "ketersuratan"
},
{
"sense": "Affixations",
"word": "menyurat"
},
{
"sense": "Affixations",
"word": "menyurati"
},
{
"sense": "Affixations",
"word": "menyuratkan"
},
{
"sense": "Affixations",
"word": "persuratan"
},
{
"sense": "Affixations",
"word": "surat-menyurat"
},
{
"sense": "Affixations",
"word": "suratan"
},
{
"sense": "Affixations",
"word": "tersurat"
},
{
"sense": "Affixations",
"word": "tersuratkan"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat angkatan"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat anonim"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat antisipasi obligasi"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat bahari"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat berantai"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat berharga"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat buta"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat cerai"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat cinta"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat dakwaan"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat dinas"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat edaran"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat elektronik"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat gadai"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat gelap"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat hibah"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat ijazah"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat isian"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat izin"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat jalan"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat jaminan"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat jawatan"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat kabar"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat kaleng"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat kawat"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat kawin"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat kelahiran"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat kematian"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat kepemilikan"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat kepercayaan"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat keterangan"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat kilat"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat kuasa"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat lahir"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat lamaran kerja"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat lepas"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat mati"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat mentega"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat mualim"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat muatan"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat niaga"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat nikah"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat pajak"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat paksa"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat pas"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat pembaca"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat pemberitahuan"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat pemilih"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat pengangkatan"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat pengantar"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat pengenal"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat peringatan"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat perintah"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat permintaan"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat permohonan"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat pribadi"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat pujian"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat rantai"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat rekomendasi"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat resmi"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat sakti"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat salinan"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat sebaran"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat segel"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat selebaran"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat sembah"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat sensasi"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat siaran"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat sita"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat somasi"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat suara"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat talak"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat tanda anggota"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat tanda registrasi"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat tempelan"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat terbang"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat terbuka"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat tercatat"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat tilang"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat tuduhan"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat tugas"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat ukur"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat uleman"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat undangan"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat undian"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat usiran"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat utang"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat warisan"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat wasiat"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Tetum",
"lang_code": "tet",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "surat"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ms:surat<id:document>",
"id": "document",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *suʀat?\nProto-Malayic *surat\nMalay surat\nIndonesian surat",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "surat",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay surat",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "surat"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay surat",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *suʀat?\nProto-Malayic *surat\nMalay surat\nIndonesian surat\nInherited from Malay surat.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "surat-surat",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "surat (plural surat-surat)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"su‧rat"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"su‧rat"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"document (original or official paper)"
],
"links": [
[
"document",
"document"
],
[
"original",
"original#English"
],
[
"official",
"official#English"
],
[
"paper",
"paper#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dokumen"
},
{
"word": "sahifah"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"letter (written message)"
],
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"written",
"written#English"
],
[
"message",
"message#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"writing"
],
"links": [
[
"writing",
"writing"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tulisan"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inscription"
],
"links": [
[
"inscription",
"inscription"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "prasasti"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"certificate"
],
"links": [
[
"certificate",
"certificate"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sertifikat"
},
{
"word": "sijil"
},
{
"word": "surat tanda"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"card"
],
"links": [
[
"card",
"card"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kartu"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsurat/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsu.rat̪̚]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-urat"
}
],
"word": "surat"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/urat",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/urat/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "surat-surat",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "surat (plural surat-surat)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"su‧rat"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"su‧rat"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "sura",
"word": "surah"
}
],
"categories": [
"id:Islam"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of surah (“sura”)"
],
"links": [
[
"surah",
"surah#Indonesian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Islam) alternative form of surah (“sura”)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
],
"topics": [
"Islam",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsurat/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsu.rat̪̚]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-urat"
}
],
"word": "surat"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "surat",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "surat",
"name": "jv-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ꦱꦸꦫꦠ꧀"
}
],
"categories": [
"Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Javanese non-lemma forms",
"Javanese romanizations",
"Javanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"romanization of ꦱꦸꦫꦠ꧀"
],
"links": [
[
"ꦱꦸꦫꦠ꧀",
"ꦱꦸꦫꦠ꧀#Javanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "surat"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay 2-syllable words",
"Malay entries with etymology trees",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay non-lemma forms",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Malay terms derived from Arabic",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms derived from the Arabic root س و ر",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Malay verb forms",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"Rhymes:Malay/at",
"Rhymes:Malay/rat",
"Rhymes:Malay/urat"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "poz-mly-pro:*surat<ety:inh<poz-pro:*suʀat<t:to carve, to incise><ref:Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) loan “write”, in the CLDF dataset from <cite>The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary</cite> (2010–), →DOI><unc>>>",
"id": "document",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *suʀat?\nProto-Malayic *surat\nMalay surat",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*surat",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *surat",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*surat"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayic *surat",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Adelaar, K. A. (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1992), <cite>Proto-Malayic: The reconstruction of its phonology and parts of its lexicon and morphology</cite>, Canberra: The Australian National University, page 41</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*suʀat",
"t": "to carve, to incise"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *suʀat (“to carve, to incise”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) loan “write”, in the CLDF dataset from <cite>The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary</cite> (2010–), →DOI"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "min",
"2": "surek"
},
"expansion": "Minangkabau surek",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "False cognate"
},
"expansion": "False cognate",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "سُورَة",
"3": "",
"4": "chapter of the Qur'an",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Arabic سُورَة (sūra, “chapter of the Qur'an”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "سُورَة",
"3": "",
"4": "chapter of the Qur'an"
},
"expansion": "False cognate of Arabic سُورَة (sūra, “chapter of the Qur'an”)",
"name": "false cognate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *suʀat?\nProto-Malayic *surat\nMalay surat\nInherited from Proto-Malayic *surat, possibly from (West) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *suʀat (“to carve, to incise”), unrelated to Proto-Western Malayo-Polynesian *suʀat (“wound”). Compare Minangkabau surek.\n* False cognate of Arabic سُورَة (sūra, “chapter of the Qur'an”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "سورت",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "surat-surat",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surat²",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "سورت"
},
"expansion": "surat (Jawi spelling سورت, plural surat-surat or surat²)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"su",
"rat"
]
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"document (original or official paper)"
],
"links": [
[
"document",
"document"
],
[
"original",
"original#English"
],
[
"official",
"official#English"
],
[
"paper",
"paper#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dokumen"
},
{
"word": "sahifah"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"letter (written message)"
],
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"written",
"written#English"
],
[
"message",
"message#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "surat kiriman"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"writing"
],
"links": [
[
"writing",
"writing"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tulisan"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsurat/",
"note": "Baku, schwa-variety"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsu.rat̪̚]",
"note": "Baku, schwa-variety"
},
{
"rhymes": "-urat"
},
{
"rhymes": "-rat"
},
{
"rhymes": "-at"
}
],
"word": "surat"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay 2-syllable words",
"Malay entries with etymology trees",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay non-lemma forms",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Malay terms derived from Arabic",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms derived from the Arabic root س و ر",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Malay verb forms",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"Rhymes:Malay/at",
"Rhymes:Malay/rat",
"Rhymes:Malay/urat"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "Affixations",
"word": "bersurat"
},
{
"sense": "Affixations",
"word": "jurusurat"
},
{
"sense": "Affixations",
"word": "menyurati"
},
{
"sense": "Affixations",
"word": "menyuratkan"
},
{
"sense": "Affixations",
"word": "persuratan"
},
{
"english": "to write letter between one another",
"sense": "Affixations",
"translation": "to write letter between one another",
"word": "surat-menyurat"
},
{
"sense": "Affixations",
"word": "suratan"
},
{
"sense": "Affixations",
"word": "tersurat"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "peti surat"
},
{
"english": "envelope",
"sense": "Compounds",
"translation": "envelope",
"word": "sampul surat"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "sampul surat"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "sarung surat"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"of declaration"
],
"sense": "Compounds",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "surat akuan"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat anggota"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat anonim"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat azimat"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat bahari"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat belasungkawa"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat beranak"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat jadi"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat lahir"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat berdaftar"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat berhenti"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat buta"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat gelap"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat kaling"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat mentega"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat cap"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat cara"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat cerai"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat talak"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat daftar"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat dakwa"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat doktor"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat edaran"
},
{
"english": "circular",
"sense": "Compounds",
"translation": "circular",
"word": "surat keliling"
},
{
"english": "circular",
"sense": "Compounds",
"translation": "circular",
"word": "surat pekeliling"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat gadai"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat hasrat"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat hutang"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat ikatan"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat insurans"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat iringan"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat izin"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat kebenaran"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat jaminan"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat jemputan"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat undangan"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat kahwin"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat nikah"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat kawat"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat kenalan"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat keterangan"
},
{
"english": "newspaper",
"sense": "Compounds",
"translation": "newspaper",
"word": "surat khabar"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat kiriman"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat kredit"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat kuasa"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat layang"
},
{
"english": "anonymous letter",
"sense": "Compounds",
"translation": "anonymous letter",
"word": "surat terbang"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat lepas"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat mati"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat nujum"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat pas"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat pelekat"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat pemberitahuan"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat pemilih"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat perintah"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat perjanjian"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat permintaan"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat permohonan"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat pujian"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat puji-pujian"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat rantai"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat berantai"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat rayuan"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat salinan"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat saman"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat sita"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat sebaran"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat selebaran"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "surat sembah"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat sumpah"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat syer"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat tanda"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat terbuka"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat tercatat"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat titah"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat tuduhan"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat tukar nama"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat ugutan"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat undi"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat undian"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat wakil"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "surat wasiat"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Tetum",
"lang_code": "tet",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "surat"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"inherited"
],
"word": "surat"
},
{
"lang": "Central Bikol",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "surat"
},
{
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sulat"
},
{
"lang": "Hanunoo",
"lang_code": "hnn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "surat"
},
{
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"lang_code": "pam",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sulat"
},
{
"lang": "Malagasy",
"lang_code": "mg",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "soratra"
},
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sulat"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sahu",
"lang_code": "saj",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "surata"
}
],
"lang": "Ternate",
"lang_code": "tft",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "surat"
},
{
"lang": "Tausug",
"lang_code": "tsg",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sulat"
},
{
"lang": "Yakan",
"lang_code": "yka",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sulat"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "poz-mly-pro:*surat<ety:inh<poz-pro:*suʀat<t:to carve, to incise><ref:Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) loan “write”, in the CLDF dataset from <cite>The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary</cite> (2010–), →DOI><unc>>>",
"id": "document",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *suʀat?\nProto-Malayic *surat\nMalay surat",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*surat",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *surat",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*surat"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayic *surat",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Adelaar, K. A. (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1992), <cite>Proto-Malayic: The reconstruction of its phonology and parts of its lexicon and morphology</cite>, Canberra: The Australian National University, page 41</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*suʀat",
"t": "to carve, to incise"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *suʀat (“to carve, to incise”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) loan “write”, in the CLDF dataset from <cite>The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary</cite> (2010–), →DOI"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "min",
"2": "surek"
},
"expansion": "Minangkabau surek",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "False cognate"
},
"expansion": "False cognate",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "سُورَة",
"3": "",
"4": "chapter of the Qur'an",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Arabic سُورَة (sūra, “chapter of the Qur'an”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "سُورَة",
"3": "",
"4": "chapter of the Qur'an"
},
"expansion": "False cognate of Arabic سُورَة (sūra, “chapter of the Qur'an”)",
"name": "false cognate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *suʀat?\nProto-Malayic *surat\nMalay surat\nInherited from Proto-Malayic *surat, possibly from (West) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *suʀat (“to carve, to incise”), unrelated to Proto-Western Malayo-Polynesian *suʀat (“wound”). Compare Minangkabau surek.\n* False cognate of Arabic سُورَة (sūra, “chapter of the Qur'an”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "سورت",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"j": "سورت"
},
"expansion": "surat (Jawi spelling سورت)",
"name": "ms-verb form"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"su",
"rat"
]
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bare form of menyurat (“to write”)"
],
"links": [
[
"menyurat",
"menyurat#Malay"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsurat/",
"note": "Baku, schwa-variety"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsu.rat̪̚]",
"note": "Baku, schwa-variety"
},
{
"rhymes": "-urat"
},
{
"rhymes": "-rat"
},
{
"rhymes": "-at"
}
],
"word": "surat"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay 2-syllable words",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Malay terms derived from Arabic",
"Malay terms derived from the Arabic root س و ر",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/at",
"Rhymes:Malay/rat",
"Rhymes:Malay/urat"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ar",
"3": "س و ر"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ar",
"3": "سُورَة",
"t": "chapter of the Qur'an"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic سُورَة (sūra, “chapter of the Qur'an”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic سُورَة (sūra, “chapter of the Qur'an”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "surat-surat",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surat²",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "surat (plural surat-surat or surat²)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"su",
"rat"
]
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "sura; any chapter of the Quran",
"word": "surah"
}
],
"categories": [
"Malay archaic forms"
],
"glosses": [
"archaic form of surah (“sura; any chapter of the Quran”)"
],
"links": [
[
"surah",
"surah#Malay"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsurat/",
"note": "Baku, schwa-variety"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsu.rat̪̚]",
"note": "Baku, schwa-variety"
},
{
"rhymes": "-urat"
},
{
"rhymes": "-rat"
},
{
"rhymes": "-at"
}
],
"word": "surat"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "ms-old:surat<id:document>",
"id": "letter",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *suʀat?\nProto-Malayic *surat\nOld Malay suratbor.\nOld Javanese surat",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "ms-old",
"3": "surat"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Malay surat",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *suʀat?\nProto-Malayic *surat\nOld Malay suratbor.\nOld Javanese surat\nBorrowed from Old Malay surat.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"10": "",
"11": "or",
"12": "",
"13": "or",
"14": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2sc": "Java",
"f3sc": "Java",
"f4sc": "Java",
"f5sc": "Latn",
"f6sc": "Latn",
"f7sc": "Latn",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "surat",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "surat",
"name": "kaw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"lang_code": "kaw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Javanese entries with etymology trees",
"Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Javanese lemmas",
"Old Javanese nouns",
"Old Javanese terms borrowed from Old Malay",
"Old Javanese terms derived from Old Malay",
"Old Javanese terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Old Javanese terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees"
],
"glosses": [
"letter (written message)"
],
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
]
]
}
],
"word": "surat"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "surat",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish non-lemma forms",
"Swedish verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sura"
}
],
"glosses": [
"supine of sura"
],
"links": [
[
"sura",
"sura#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"supine"
]
}
],
"word": "surat"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sahu",
"lang_code": "saj",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "surata"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "ms:surat<id:document><ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Rika Hayami-Allen (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2001), <cite>A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia</cite>, University of Pittsburgh</span></span>>",
"id": "letter",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *suʀat?\nProto-Malayic *surat\nMalay suratbor.\nTernate surat",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "ms",
"3": "surat"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Malay surat",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *suʀat?\nProto-Malayic *surat\nMalay suratbor.\nTernate surat\nBorrowed from Malay surat.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f1sc": "",
"f2sc": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "surat",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "surat",
"name": "tft-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ternate",
"lang_code": "tft",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Ternate entries with etymology trees",
"Ternate entries with incorrect language header",
"Ternate lemmas",
"Ternate nouns",
"Ternate terms borrowed from Malay",
"Ternate terms derived from Malay",
"Ternate terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Ternate terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian"
],
"glosses": [
"a letter (written message)"
],
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsu.ɾat]"
}
],
"word": "surat"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tet",
"2": "id",
"3": "surat"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian surat",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Indonesian surat.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tet",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "surat",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tetum",
"lang_code": "tet",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tetum entries with incorrect language header",
"Tetum lemmas",
"Tetum nouns",
"Tetum terms borrowed from Indonesian",
"Tetum terms derived from Indonesian"
],
"glosses": [
"letter (written message)"
],
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"written",
"written#English"
],
[
"message",
"message#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "surat"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Turkish doublets",
"Turkish entries with etymology texts",
"Turkish entries with etymology trees",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish nouns",
"Turkish terms derived from Arabic",
"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms derived from the Arabic root ص و ر",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ota:صورت<id:face>",
"id": "face",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nArabic صُورَة (ṣūra)bor.\nOttoman Turkish صورت\nTurkish surat\nInherited from Ottoman Turkish صورت, borrowed from Arabic صُورَة (ṣūra).",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suret"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of suret",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nArabic صُورَة (ṣūra)bor.\nOttoman Turkish صورت\nTurkish surat\nInherited from Ottoman Turkish صورت, borrowed from Arabic صُورَة (ṣūra). Doublet of suret.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "suratı",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "suratlar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "surat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suratlar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suratı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suratları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suratlara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suratta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suratlarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surattan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suratlardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suratın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suratların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "suratım",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suratlarım",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suratın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suratların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suratı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "suratları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "suratımız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suratlarımız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suratınız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "suratlarınız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "suratları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "suratımı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suratlarımı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suratını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suratlarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suratını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "suratlarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "suratımızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suratlarımızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suratınızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "suratlarınızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "suratlarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "suratıma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suratlarıma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suratına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suratlarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suratına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "suratlarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "suratımıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suratlarımıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suratınıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "suratlarınıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "suratlarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "suratımda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suratlarımda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suratında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suratlarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suratında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "suratlarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "suratımızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suratlarımızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suratınızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "suratlarınızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "suratlarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "suratımdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suratlarımdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suratından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suratlarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suratından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "suratlarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "suratımızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suratlarımızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suratınızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "suratlarınızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "suratlarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "suratımın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suratlarımın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suratının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suratlarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suratının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "suratlarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "suratımızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suratlarımızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suratınızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "suratlarınızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "suratlarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "suratı",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "suratlar",
"f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "nom|p",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "surat (definite accusative suratı, plural suratlar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ı",
"2": "lar"
},
"expansion": "surat (definite accusative suratı, plural suratlar)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ı",
"poss": "1"
},
"name": "tr-infl-noun-c"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"face"
],
"links": [
[
"face",
"face"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "yüz"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Turkish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
17
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
42,
51
]
],
"english": "You better not greet our guests with that surliness again!",
"text": "Bir daha bu suratla misafirleri karşıladığını görmeyeyim!",
"translation": "You better not greet our guests with that surliness again!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"surliness"
],
"links": [
[
"surliness",
"surliness"
]
]
}
],
"word": "surat"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "ar",
"3": "صُورَة"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic صُورَة (ṣūra)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ص و ر"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "syrat",
"t1": "outward appearance; temper"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of syrat (“outward appearance; temper”)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic صُورَة (ṣūra). Doublet of syrat (“outward appearance; temper”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "suraty",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "suratlar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tk-decl-noun-auto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "surat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suratlar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suraty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suratlary",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suratyň",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suratlaryň",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suratlara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suratda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suratlarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suratdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suratlardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "suraty",
"5": "plural",
"6": "suratlar",
"f1request": "1",
"f2request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "surat (definite accusative suraty, plural suratlar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "y",
"2": "lar"
},
"expansion": "surat (definite accusative suraty, plural suratlar)",
"name": "tk-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"su",
"rat"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a",
"2": "c"
},
"name": "tk-decl-noun-auto"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "surat",
"10": "suratlarda",
"11": "suratdan",
"12": "suratlardan",
"2": "suratlar",
"3": "suraty",
"4": "suratlary",
"5": "suratyň",
"6": "suratlaryň",
"7": "surata",
"8": "suratlara",
"9": "suratda"
},
"name": "tk-decl-noun-man"
}
],
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Turkmen doublets",
"Turkmen entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkmen lemmas",
"Turkmen nouns",
"Turkmen terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Turkmen terms derived from Arabic",
"Turkmen terms derived from the Arabic root ص و ر"
],
"glosses": [
"picture, photo, image"
],
"links": [
[
"picture",
"picture"
],
[
"photo",
"photo"
],
[
"image",
"image"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[θuːˈɾot]"
}
],
"word": "surat"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Uzbek entries with incorrect language header",
"Uzbek lemmas",
"Uzbek nouns",
"Uzbek terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Uzbek terms derived from Arabic",
"Uzbek terms derived from the Arabic root ص و ر"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "ar",
"3": "صُورَة"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic صُورَة (ṣūra)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "surat"
},
"expansion": "Turkish surat",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ص و ر"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic صُورَة (ṣūra). Compare Turkish surat.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "suratlar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uz-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "surat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suratlar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suratning",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suratlarning",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suratga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suratlarga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suratni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suratlarni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suratda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suratlarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suratdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suratlardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suratdek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suratlardek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uz-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "suratim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suratlarim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "suratimning",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suratlarimning",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "suratimga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suratlarimga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "suratimni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suratlarimni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "suratimda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suratlarimda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "suratimdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suratlarimdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "suratimdek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suratlarimdek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surating",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suratlaring",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "suratingning",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suratlaringning",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "suratingga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suratlaringga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "suratingni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suratlaringni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "suratingda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suratlaringda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "suratingdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suratlaringdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "suratingdek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suratlaringdek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surati",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suratlari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suratining",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suratlarining",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suratiga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suratlariga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suratini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suratlarini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suratida",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suratlarida",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suratidan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suratlaridan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suratidek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suratlaridek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suratimiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "suratlarimiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suratimizning",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "suratlarimizning",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suratimizga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "suratlarimizga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suratimizni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "suratlarimizni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suratimizda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "suratlarimizda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suratimizdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "suratlarimizdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suratimizdek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "suratlarimizdek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suratingiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "suratlaringiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "suratingizning",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "suratlaringizning",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "suratingizga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "suratlaringizga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "suratingizni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "suratlaringizni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "suratingizda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "suratlaringizda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "suratingizdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "suratlaringizdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "suratingizdek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "suratlaringizdek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "suratlar",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "surat (plural suratlar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "surat (plural suratlar)",
"name": "uz-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "uz-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz-noun",
"st": "",
"type": ""
},
"name": "uz-inflection"
}
],
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"picture, drawing"
],
"links": [
[
"picture",
"picture"
],
[
"drawing",
"drawing"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"photograph"
],
"links": [
[
"photograph",
"photograph"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"looks, appearance"
],
"links": [
[
"looks",
"looks"
],
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"numerator"
],
"links": [
[
"numerator",
"numerator"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Afghan Uzbek"
],
"word": "surat"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mbb",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "surat",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Western Bukidnon Manobo",
"lang_code": "mbb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Western Bukidnon Manobo entries with incorrect language header",
"Western Bukidnon Manobo lemmas",
"Western Bukidnon Manobo verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to write"
],
"links": [
[
"write",
"write"
]
]
}
],
"word": "surat"
}
Download raw JSONL data for surat meaning in All languages combined (57.6kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Basahan spelling ᜐᜓᜍᜆ᜔",
"path": [
"surat"
],
"section": "Central Bikol",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "surat",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Hanunoo spelling ᜰᜳᜮᜦ᜴",
"path": [
"surat"
],
"section": "Hanunoo",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "surat",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'similative'",
"path": [
"surat"
],
"section": "Uzbek",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "surat",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'similative'",
"path": [
"surat"
],
"section": "Uzbek",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "surat",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'similative'",
"path": [
"surat"
],
"section": "Uzbek",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "surat",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'similative'",
"path": [
"surat"
],
"section": "Uzbek",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "surat",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'similative'",
"path": [
"surat"
],
"section": "Uzbek",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "surat",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'similative'",
"path": [
"surat"
],
"section": "Uzbek",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "surat",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'similative'",
"path": [
"surat"
],
"section": "Uzbek",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "surat",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.